Sony’s Betamax lost out to JVC’s VHS in the home video entertainment format war in the 1980s. This didn’t stop Sony from venturing into another ‘Beta’ format, namely, Betacam SP or Beta SP. SP stands for Superior Quality. Sony introduced this analogue video camera format in 1986. Before Betacam SP was Betacam which was released in 1982 as the ‘pro version’ of Betamax. Betacam SP is an enhancement of the Betacam format. The Betacam system was a 1/2-inch tape format (similar to VHS and Betamax) that needed a camcorder, video recorder, and tape. It was targeted at the professional market. It was meant to be an improvement on Sony’s 3/4-inch U-Matic tape format. Betacam tapes came in two sizes – Short (S) and Long (L). Betacam camcorders for consumers could only load the S version. Only broadcast stations with a complete Beta system could support both the S and L versions through recorders meant for editing. Betacam offered a horizontal resolution of three hundred lines
Corporate, Consumer and Heritage Digitisation T +44 1865 457000 cheryl@oxfordduplicationcentre.com www.oxfordduplicationcentre.com